“Yet it is commonplace to read of a clash between belief in
the Bible and the facts revealed by the developing world of science; it is
often said that belief in the real former existence of the Ark is “unscientific”
and has been exploded by a properly “scientific” investigation of the evidence….
such a view is oversimplified.”[1]
“From about 1500 to 1800 the idea of an Ark, and Noah’s
story itself, played key roles both in European religious doctrine and in the
emerging body of thought that came to be known as science.”[2]
“However, it is important to note that religion was here
providing Hooke and others with a significant explanation for the phenomena
that appeared in the natural world around them. Religion provided the framework
within which to fit phenomena or objects that we would now consider part of
science-fossils, earthquakes, sedimentary deposits. The story of the Flood
supplied meaningful explanations for things that were otherwise difficult to
understand. Putting it another way, belief in the Bible as a historical record
at this point encouraged the development of interpretive categories and
investigative techniques that proved constructive in the long-term development
of natural history. These categories included the idea of a flood, the
collection of fossils, classification of animals and plants, and the
calculation of human population statistics.”[3]
“On these grounds, the popular view that religious orthodoxy
stifled early geological and natural historical research cannot be sustained.
On the contrary, efforts to combine the Genesis story with what was known about
the natural world opened up important new perspectives in the world of
learning.”[4]
“The controversies arising from speculations about the
meaning of fossils and the geographic extent of the Flood brought new ideas
about the age of the earth and the prehistory of mankind into the open. These
were set within a devout religious context but were flexible in their
interpretation of ancient writings and chronologies. The attempt to explain how animals arrived in
the New World and how Noah’s children repopulated the earth stimulated the
study of indigenous societies and early human migrations. The search for
appropriate sources of water led to distinctive observations about comets,
earthquakes, rainfall, and sedimentary strata.”[5]
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